Before we begin, I don't pretend to be any further qualified in this than you might be. I'm just an amateur offering up free, unsolicited (and shit) advice. Keep the hate to a minimum, but turn constructive comment and debate up to eleven._________________________________________________________________________________
There's a worrying trend among orchestral producers today on MLR, and in the wider, more professional music community. I feel that the subtle art of orchestral music is becoming stagnant and the qualities which separate the genre from other types of computer-produced music (CP Music) are becoming novelties and superficial add-ons.
When people think of orchestral music, they should think of an orchestra. It's not a real orchestra (most of the time), but it's probably a damned good sample set doing a pretty neat job of imitating one. It's a pity that all of this expansive, expensive software that music producers bought
(Citation Needed) is going to waste.
The bottom line is this: We've lost all of the beauty and the flexibility of orchestral music to a perceived modern demand for a very specific type of orchestral musicAnd this makes be sad(More on this later)________________________________________________________________________________
Bring it Back to Square OneWhen we talk about orchestral music, what do we mean? I don't think we mean classical music. Modern Orchestral CP Music is a slightly different kettle of fish. The medium is more readily available to composers and producers than it was ~40 years ago. Having an orchestra in a box is a huge advantage (almost borderline cheating) in the production of CP Music, and is the sole reason that Orchestral music exists today.
When you create orchestral music (hell, when you create any kind of music) you are
composing. Don't ever for a second think that you aren't composing music. "Writing a song" implies you're sitting there with a guitar pumping out some generic chord progression and singing about how you think you have deep emotional feelings. You're not doing that. You're bringing together multiple voices, different instruments, under keys and cadences, trying to evoke an emotion, an event, or even just as experimentation. Your music making is of a much higher order and requires more thinking than a twelve-year-old and a "Learn to Play Guitar!" chord book.
Some of the music I see around here (and around everywhere) however, doesn't really support that contention.
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When you start a new orchestral track, you probably start with an idea. You should also start with another thing that other CP Music Producers don't really have to think about as much as you:
InstrumentationAn orchestra similar to the one that I (pretend I) work with when I compose is:
Note: "opt." indicates that I only bring this instrument into the mix when I require a very specific sound, and I expect the 'player' to change to this instrument for when it is requiredStrings12 1st Violins
10 2nd Violins
10 Violas
10 Violoncellos (Cellos)
8 Double Bass
1 Harp (Occasionally)
Woodwinds2 Flutes (opt. Piccolo, opt. Alto Flute)
2 Oboes (opt. Cor Anglias/English Horn)
2 Clarinets (opt. Bass Clarinet)
2 Bassoons (opt. Contrabassoon)
Brass3 Trumpets
3 Trombones (opt. Bass Trombone)
4 French Horns
1 Tuba
PercussionTimpani/Kettle Drums
Bass/Side Drum
Snare Drum
Suspended Cymbal
Crash Cymbals
Gong (occasionally)
Percussion Toys (tambourine, castanets, woodblocks, whip, etc.)
Mallet Percussion (Xylophone, Glockenspiel, Marimba, Vibraphone)
Note that I do not consider the piano to be part of the orchestra. This is a personal thing.You may want to use this orchestra as a guide when you create your next track, or build your own one from your sample sets.
An Orchestra is not just violins up high. It is not just a battery of large taiko drums (or what-have-you percussion fiddly bits). It is not big brass choirs and it is not fast runs on the woodwinds. And orchestra is so much bigger that the sum of its parts. It is the culmination of instruments into one beautiful, unified sound.
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The Problem is ThisIt doesn't matter what your initial idea is or where you got it from (I remember Dr Dissonance once mentioned how he got the main melody for a work by bouncing tennis balls down a piano), or how you notate it (Piano roll, traditional notation, using symbols etc.).
What matters is how you establish, develop and vary it.Too often I'll see an orchestral track where people try and create the most intense, ball-crunching sound possible from the orchestra; they're trying for massive war scenes or huge musical climaxes. Too often I'll see the same cliches, often in music where it's (quite frankly) uncomfortable and a poor creative decision. I don't just see this from new producers. I've seen professionals do it as well. Granted, there will be times when you are required to create tracks that sound like this, but you don't have to do it all the time. An example would be the track produced in
this tutorial (There are some good tips in that tutorial, by the way, and his end product is very good, but we're shouldn't be aiming for this kind of sound 100% of the time).
The cliches we're trying to avoid:
--Violins & Strings taking the melody all of the time
--Repeating one musical phrase or ostinato for the whole song without changing it at all
--Seeing the sections of the orchestra as sections and not individual instruments (eg "Bringing in the brass" rather than adding a high trumpet call OR "Full string ensemble" rather than subtle viola counterpoint)
--Reluctance to blend unusual combinations of instrument (eg cellos with flute, basson with trumpet and horns, trombone and clarinet)
-Overuse of loud, heavy percussion (eg Timpani, Taiko Drums, War Drums, other sampled percussive sounds)
--Misuse and/or neglect of woodwinds (This is a pet hate of Dr Dissonance - woodwind wrong and suffer his wrath)
--Copy/Paste disease: The temptation to copy/paste a melody/idea/etc. to flesh out a piece rather than to adjust it or vary it slightly.
--Under-appreciation of an instrument's full potentialThat last underlined point is the biggest point of them all, in my opinion. Just because an instrument has an iconic sound or motif associated with it, does not mean that the instrument is limited to those sounds. Every instrument in the orchestra is loud and soft. Every instrument is melodic. Every instrument is expressive. Instruments often have a range of timbres associated with them. Strings can be plucked, brass can be muted (in many different ways) and you can use hard or soft mallets on your percussion. You've got a whole universe of sounds out there, why go with what everyone else is doing?
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Some Last Few NotesI'm not here to tell you how to vary, orchestrate and instrumentate so that your pieces are unique. To do that would probably triple the length of this post and cramp your style (literally - it would inhibit your musical expression). I'm telling you what you may want to avoid when making orchestral tracks so that you stick out and sound unique and exciting.
Don't think that people only want to listen to a certain type of orchestral music. Don't even think about people. Screw them, it's your music.
I'm not saying that any of the music produced here is bad. Because it isn't. It's pretty damn good. I'm just saying it could be so much more.
Feel free to comment or PM me if anything I've said here inspires/delights/angers/confuses you.
There is no TL;DR for this post.
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EDIT: Threw in the excellent woodwind guide by Dr Dissonance.